New technology and goods are often released onto the market in the solar sector. The organic solar cell, part of the third generation of photovoltaic technology, is one of the most fascinating and might change the game.
But why don’t we hear more about organic solar cells with their ostensibly endless potential? We will discuss organic solar cells and why they haven’t significantly influenced the renewable energy sector in this post.
Organic Solar Cells
The most recent development in solar cell technology is organic solar cells, called organic photovoltaic cells (OPV). It is attracting the attention of industry experts. This is mainly attributable to their superior performance, unmatched capacity to absorb solar light, and technologically fantastic adaptability.
Organic solar cells, as opposed to conventional crystalline solar cells, employ a polymer or small molecule cell manufactured from carbon-based materials and organic electronics as the absorber instead of silicon. This makes it possible to produce a solar cell that is incredibly thinly layered, flexible, and light. Organic solar cells have a device structure that makes them far more robust and able to cover a wider surface than conventional solar cells.
Despite being a relatively recent invention, organic solar cells are already showing promise for the sector. Many business professionals believe organic solar cells, low-cost manufacturing, and new research and development will shape the solar energy sector’s future.
Functions of Organic Solar Cells
The manufacturing procedure for monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon solar cells is the same as for organic solar cells. These many types of solar cells all use the photovoltaic effect to generate power.
The direct atomic-level conversion of light into energy is known as the photovoltaic effect. The solar cell absorbs light in the form of tiny energy packets called photons as the initial step in this process. The solar cell’s semiconducting substance is knocked free, releasing electrons that electron acceptors then capture.
Once the electrons are free, they may move freely throughout the solar cell and use charge carriers to produce an electrical current. Then, your home receives and distributes that electric current.
The photovoltaic procedure is the same for silicon solar cells and organic solar cells. The semiconducting component in each solar cell is the sole difference. Organic solar cells substitute a semiconductor made of carbon for silicon used in conventional solar cells.